Reducing the Incidence and Mortality

Croatia’s National Colorectal Cancer Early Detection Programme is a population-based screening programme aimed at reducing the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer through early detection and treatment.

A Stool Test That Detects Hidden Blood

Every two years, all women and men aged 50–74 are invited by mail to complete a stool test that detects hidden blood, which may be an early sign of colorectal cancer or precancerous changes.

The Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT)

A pilot project introducing a more sensitive screening method, the Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT), has already been launched in Zagreb and is expected to be expanded to other parts of the country.

High-Quality Endoscopic and Pathological Diagnostics

Individuals with a positive test result are referred for a screening colonoscopy within the programme, ensuring access to high-quality endoscopic and pathological diagnostics. This allows for the detection and removal of precancerous lesions as well as the identification of cancer at an early stage, when treatment is most effective.

Early Diagnosis and Treatment

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in Croatia, but it is also one of the most preventable. Regular participation in screening can significantly reduce the risk of developing advanced disease and improve survival outcomes through early diagnosis and treatment.